Best Practice Knowledge Base

2.1. Selection cuts

photo

Oak natural regeneration after selection cut, Germany © Hernán Serrano-León

Selection cuts involve selectively removing individual trees or small groups to create canopy openings that enhance structural diversity, promote natural regeneration, and facilitate sustainabletimber extraction. In monocultures or homogeneous stands, this method diversifies species composition, and enhances habitat complexity and biodiversity, while increasing ecosystem resilience against disturbances such as pests, diseases, and climate extremes. When applied for timber harvesting, selection cuts allow for the continuous removal of marketable trees while preserving stand integrity and long-term productivity. Successful application requires careful planning to balance light availability for regeneration while maintaining adequate canopy cover to stabilize soil and microclimates, and the health of residual trees.

I. Books or book chapters

Title Author Year Focus Region Language Summary Link    
1 Umbau von Schlag- in Plenterwald Burschell and Huss Waldbausysteme: Der Hochwald - Der Plenterbetrieb - 2004 Europe German Description of a selection silvicultural system -
2 Introducción a la selvicultura general González Molina Tratamientos de masa irregular: Cortas por entresaca - 2005 Spain Spanish Description of uneven-aged regeneration methods https://publicaciones.unileon.es/product/introduccion-a-la-selvicultura-general/
3 Umbau von Schlag- in Plenterwald Burschell and Huss Waldbausysteme: Der Hochwald - Umbau vom Schlag- im Plenterwald - 2004 Europe German Silvicultural considerations for conversion of an even-aged, rotational stand, into an uneven-aged, structurally complex stand -
4 Selvicoltura generale Piussi and Alberti Il taglio di curazione o taglio a scelta culturale - 2015 Italy Italian Indications for a selection silvicultural system -
5 The practice of silviculture: Applied forest ecology Ashton and Kelty Natural regeneration - Selection methods: The selection regeneration method and its variations - 2017 World English On the design, benefits, and challenges of mixed-species plantations https://www.wiley-vch.de/de/fachgebiete/naturwissenschaften/the-practice-of-silviculture-978-1-119-27095-9
6 Waldbau auf Ökologischer Grundlage Bartsch et al. Betriebsarten und betriebsformen des Wirtschaftswaldes: Plenterwald - 2020 Germany German Description of a selection silvicultural system https://www.utb.de/doi/book/10.36198/9783838587547
7 Silviculture: Concepts and applications Nyland Uneven-aged reproduction methods - 2016 World English Description of selection methods fur uneven-aged structure https://www.waveland.com/browse.php?t=416



II. Scientific articles

Title Author Year Focus region Language Type Summary Link  
1 Umbau von Schlag- in Plenterwald Burschell and Huss Waldbausysteme: Der Hochwald - Der Plenterbetrieb - 2004 Europe German Description of a selection silvicultural system -
2 Introducción a la selvicultura general González Molina Tratamientos de masa irregular: Cortas por entresaca - 2005 Spain Spanish Description of uneven-aged regeneration methods https://publicaciones.unileon.es/product/introduccion-a-la-selvicultura-general/
3 Umbau von Schlag- in Plenterwald Burschell and Huss Waldbausysteme: Der Hochwald - Umbau vom Schlag- im Plenterwald - 2004 Europe German Silvicultural considerations for conversion of an even-aged, rotational stand, into an uneven-aged, structurally complex stand -
4 Selvicoltura generale Piussi and Alberti Il taglio di curazione o taglio a scelta culturale - 2015 Italy Italian Indications for a selection silvicultural system -
5 The practice of silviculture: Applied forest ecology Ashton and Kelty Natural regeneration - Selection methods: The selection regeneration method and its variations - 2017 World English On the design, benefits, and challenges of mixed-species plantations https://www.wiley-vch.de/de/fachgebiete/naturwissenschaften/the-practice-of-silviculture-978-1-119-27095-9
6 Waldbau auf Ökologischer Grundlage Bartsch et al. Betriebsarten und betriebsformen des Wirtschaftswaldes: Plenterwald - 2020 Germany German Description of a selection silvicultural system https://www.utb.de/doi/book/10.36198/9783838587547
7 Silviculture: Concepts and applications Nyland Uneven-aged reproduction methods - 2016 World English Description of selection methods fur uneven-aged structure https://www.waveland.com/browse.php?t=416

 

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