Non-native tree species can complement native forests and support specific management objectives, such as climate change adaptation and timber production.
Introduction
The use of non-native tree species involves introducing tree species outside their natural distribution range to meet specific management objectives, such as climate change adaptation, forest restoration, or timber production. When carefully selected, non-native species can complement native forests by increasing resilience to changing environmental conditions, diversifying forest stands, and providing valuable ecosystem services. Where used, non-native tree species should be grown in mixtures with native tree species and accompanied by appropriate risk management.